《巴黎公约》是为了应对全球气候变化而制定的一项重要国际协议。它于2015年12月通过并签署，旨在限制全球温室气体排放，减少全球气温上升，保护地球生态环境。这个公约在全球范围内得到广泛认可和支持，被视为推动全球气候行动的里程碑。下面将介绍《巴黎公约》的背景、目标和具体措施。 一、背景 2015年，当全球各国政府在法国巴黎举行联合国气候变化大会时，《巴黎公约》应运而生。此前，数十年来全球气温不断上升，极端天气事件频发，严重威胁到人类的社会经济发展和生存环境。各国领导人和科学家们深感亟待采取行动应对气候变化，于是共同努力制定了这一协议。 二、目标 《巴黎公约》的核心目标是控制全球气温上升，将温室气体排放控制在可持续发展的范围内，以实现全球气候变暖不超过2摄氏度，甚至努力遏制升温在1.5摄氏度以内。为实现这一目标，各国承诺采取具体措施减少温室气体排放，并加强对气候变化的适应能力。 三、具体措施 《巴黎公约》规定，各签约国应制定自愿的、适应性和承诺性的减排目标，以确保全球排放能在中期到长期内达到峰值并迅速下降。此外，公约还要求各国共同合作，推动技术创新、加强适应能力和提供财务支持。此外，公约还建立了透明、可核查、灵活性强的监测和报告机制，以确保各国承诺得到落实并相互监督。 四、结尾 《巴黎公约》是为人类未来共同生存而制定的重要协议，代表着全球各国合作应对气候变化的决心和努力。虽然公约本身并非解决气候变化的最终解决方案，但为各国合作提供了基本框架和指导原则。在实施公约的过程中，各国需要共同努力，加大减排力度，推动清洁能源发展，改善能源效率，加强适应能力。只有这样，我们才能为后代子孙创造一个更加美好的未来。 参考译文： The Paris Agreement is an important international agreement to address global climate change. It was adopted and signed in December 2015, with the aim of limiting global greenhouse gas emissions, reducing global temperature rise, and protecting the Earth's ecology. The agreement has been widely recognized and supported worldwide, and is seen as a milestone in promoting global climate actions. The following will introduce the background, goals, and specific measures of the Paris Agreement. I. Background The Paris Agreement was born during the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris, France in 2015. Prior to this, global temperatures had been rising for decades, with frequent extreme weather events, posing a serious threat to human socio-economic development and the environment. Political leaders and scientists from around the world recognized the urgent need to take action on climate change, and therefore made joint efforts to develop this agreement. II. Goals The core goal of the Paris Agreement is to control global temperature rise, keeping greenhouse gas emissions within sustainable development ranges, in order to achieve global warming not exceeding 2 degrees Celsius, and even striving to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius. In order to achieve this goal, countries have committed to taking specific measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance adaptation to climate change. III. Specific Measures The Paris Agreement stipulates that signatory countries should set voluntary, nationally determined and binding emission reduction targets to ensure that global emissions peak and rapidly decline in the mid-to-long term. In addition, the agreement also requires countries to cooperate, promote technological innovation, enhance adaptation capacity, and provide financial support. Furthermore, the agreement establishes a transparent, verifiable, and flexible monitoring and reporting mechanism to ensure the implementation and mutual supervision of countries' commitments. IV. Conclusion The Paris Agreement is an important agreement made for the common survival of humanity, representing the determination and efforts of countries around the world to cooperate in addressing climate change. While the agreement itself is not the ultimate solution to climate change, it provides a basic framework and guiding principles for international cooperation. In the process of implementing the agreement, countries need to work together, increase emission reduction efforts, promote the development of clean energy, improve energy efficiency, and enhance adaptation capacity. Only in this way can we create a better future for future generations.